ABC News Posted 15 Jul 202415 Jul 2024, updated 15 Jul 2024
In short:
The number of foster carers in Victoria is continuing to decline with many carers citing financial stress as one of their biggest challenges.
The Foster Care Association of Victoria has been petitioning to raise the allowance for carers for more than a year, given it is the lowest in Australia.
Greg Lacey and his family were foster carers for three years but the mounting pressure on carers felt all-consuming.
He left the system two years ago after experiencing burnout and struggling to balance the often complex needs of children under his care with his own two daughters.
"It was thoroughly enjoyable but very draining as well," Mr Lacey said.
"We're only foster carers — we're not trained psychologists or social workers."
A decline in foster carers has led to some being asked to take on more children.(ABC News: Curtis Rodda)
New data from the Foster Care Association of Victoria (FCAV) reveals a decline in foster carers in Victoria since 2020, with more people leaving the system than entering.
It means some foster carers are being asked by their agencies to take on additional children and are receiving more requests to help other carers with short-term respite care.
"As soon as [one child] left, we'd get another call after a day or two to have another kid placed with us," Mr Lacey, of Geelong, said.
"It felt like we were constantly being asked to have a child in care."
This year, the number of active carer households in Victoria dropped by 5.2 per cent to 1,683.
The decline has been continuing since 2020, when there were 1,885 active carer households.
The number of foster carers in Victoria has been declining since 2020.(Source: Foster Care Association of Victoria)
The number of households completing accreditation is also decreasing, with new carers failing to replace those leaving the system.
This year the number of new carer households receiving accreditation fell by 18 per cent compared to last year.
Data from the FCAV's Carer Census revealed more than 60 per cent of carers cited financial strain as one of their three biggest challenges in their role.
The number of households obtaining accreditation to become foster carers is also dropping in Victoria. (Source: Foster Care Association of Victoria)
Mr Lacey said holding on to employment while supporting foster children was "very difficult" with those who had high needs and needed to be taken to various and frequent appointments.
"I think anyone trying to hold down a full-time job and raise their own kids and look after all the normal day-to-day things that happen in a household," he said.
"Putting a high needs foster child into the household as well without additional financial support would be pretty unreasonable."
The fortnightly base rate for Victorian carers with children aged between 0 and 4 years old is nearly $200 below the highest paying state, the ACT.
The gap widens to nearly $250 for the next age group.
FCAV CEO Samantha Hauge said Victoria was the outlier in Australia and it was critical for the state to raise the allowance.
"Foster carers in Victoria are doing it tough. We know with the cost-of-living crisis and yet we have such a low care allowance coupled with an incredibly low indexation rate," she said.
"The real cost of caring for a child is increasing and yet the real value of the care allowance is decreasing."
Samantha Hauge is concerned about the ongoing decline of foster carers and wants to see immediate investment from the government.(ABC News: Richard Willingham)
Ms Hauge said the trend in foster carer numbers declining was "alarming", with placement availability not meeting demand.
"So where do kids go? They go into residential care, contingency placements, we have very young kids in hotel rooms," she said.
"Kids deserve to be in a loving, supportive, family environment where possible and without that the life trajectory for a child in residential care is clearly not as good as a child in foster care."
Victorian Legal Aid data from the three years to August 2022, shows 51.3 per cent of children in residential care were charged with a criminal offence within two years of being placed.
FCAV is calling on the government to increase the allowance, develop a carer retention and recruitment strategy, and streamline service delivery to remove red tape for carers accessing additional funding for children.
Shadow Minister for Child Protection Roma Britnell said it was "disgraceful" that the government had not increased the allowance in eight years.
"Every year the indexation is not even in line with CPI," she said.
Hundreds of foster carers were leaving the system each year, but the government continued to do the same thing while expecting different results, Ms Britnell said.
Roma Britnell says the government's reluctance to increase the carer allowance is a "slap in the face" for foster carers.(Facebook)
A spokesperson for the Department of Families, Fairness and Housing said the government had committed $38.4 million over four years to improve home-based care for children.
"Our foster carers do a great job and we provide a range of supports to them, including the care allowance that's indexed annually, the care support help desk, respite, and additional funding," the spokesperson said.
Posted 15 Jul 202415 Jul 2024, updated 15 Jul 2024
Victorian foster carers still waiting for major allowance increase
The state government was urged to make major changes to the foster system last year, now 12 months on carers are quitting in droves.
Herald Sun, February 13, 2023 - 6:00AM
Kieran Rooney
A confidential report that called for Victorian foster carers to receive a major increase in their allowances has now been sitting with the government for a year, despite calls to act urgently on its findings and support the struggling child protection system.
Advocates have warned financial pressure is forcing carers out of the system in droves and putting more pressure on other overworked parts of the system.
Sections of an independent report by KPMG provided to the Andrews government, seen by the Herald Sun, recommend a 67 per cent increase in the total amount the state pays to foster carers.
The state has had the report since January last year but so far has refused to release it, citing it as cabinet-in-confidence.
The document shows Victoria lags behind Queensland and NSW in what is paid to foster carers in lower care brackets.
Under the current system, more money provided to carers looking after children with complex needs and payments are ranked across five levels.
KPMG’S report argues for flattening these levels to address financial difficulties and boost the total amount paid to carers.
It estimates this would have cost about $114m in the 2021 financial year, taking the annual spend to $285m.
The state government was sent a confidential report and urged to act on changes last year.
As cost of living bites, the government is again facing pressure to act on its findings.
Foster Care Association of Victoria chief executive Samantha Hauge called for a significant boost to the allowance and a simplified process.
She said the vast majority of carers were given the lowest payment tier but the needs of these children were often “grossly underestimated”.
‘Level 1 and 2 allowance rates are set well below the costs of living expected for an average child in Victoria,” Ms Hauge said.
“Unfortunately for many of our state’s foster carers that use of their own household budget to cover the real costs of care is not sustainable and we see an exodus of carers as rates rise and costs of living soar.”
Ms Hauge said shortages in carers, particularly in the regions, meant decisions were being made about who was available and not always what was in the child’s best interest.
In worst case scenarios, children were going into crisis accommodation or residential care.
“We hear about young people who end up having to commute two hours a day to school to remain connected with some of the only stable relationships they have in life,” Ms Hauge said.
Opposition child protection spokesman Matt Bach said the allowance needed to be lifted.
“I am biased but I think foster carers are saints,” he said.
“I started my life in foster care so I know the amazing work that they do
“At the moment, the foster care allowance doesn’t even cover basic essentials or the dentist’s bill and that has to change.”
The foster allowance increases each financial year and in July 2022 rose by 2 per cent.
For the same period, inflation in Melbourne rose by 6.1 per cent.
A state government spokeswoman said the state acknowledged the critical role of carers.
“Victorian children and families have access to more support services through a $2.8bn investment in the Child Protection and Family Services system over the last three budgets.”
Speaking to the media on Monday, Housing Minister Colin Brooks said investing in the state’s child protection sector was a key priority for the government.
“The Premier has indicated that child protection will be a key priority for him…so we’ll be looking forward to seeing what we’re able to do in the next few months,” he said.
Mr Brooks, who served as Child Protection and Family Services Minister between June and December last year, would not say if allowances for foster carers should be increased.
“I think we always need to be working with foster carers and kinship carers,” Mr Brooks said.
“We should definitely continue to listen to them and work with them about how we can best support them.
“I know that the Andrews government invested more than $2.8bn, in our last term, in child protection and the at home care sector — trying to reform that sector to prevent children coming into contact with the child protection system, to provide the supports early to families — so they don’t end up in crisis and we don’t see them in child protection or see them in out of home care.”
Hear the adjournment in Parliament by Dr. Matt Bach MP, Former Opposition Spokesperson for Child Protection, regarding Foster Carer's Allowance and the as yet unreleased KPMG Report into the Care Allowance. Leaked figures from that report show that the recommendation was for a 60% increase to the Allowance rates.
Journalists responded to a Campaign media release featuring a front page article in The Age December 3, 2023. With many thanks to Leigh and Bek Stevens, carers in Bendigo and Fiona and Mike Te Wierik, carers in Narre Warren, for outlining the impact of the low care allowance on their caring role. Thanks also to the over 50 carer submitters to the campaign who volunteered to be interviewed. Read in full here: https://amp.theage.com.au/politics/victoria/foster-carers-leaving-system-as-cost-of-living-low-allowance-bites-20231202-p5eohv.html
Article paywalled text:
By Kieran Rooney
December 2, 2023 — 7.30pm
Victorian foster carers receive the lowest base payment of any state in Australia, with the sector losing nearly twice as many carers as it recruits. Families looking after the state’s vulnerable children warn that the rising cost of living is forcing them to reconsider whether they can take them on and calling for an increase to the allowance. Michael te Wierik and partner Fiona have cared for more than 70 foster children. Data collected by the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare shows that 621 households exited the foster care system in 2020-21, while 317 were recruited. Foster Carer Association of Victoria (FCAV) figures collected in March 2023 show there was a 26 per cent drop in people going through the accreditation process. When combined with people leaving the system, this meant there were 100 fewer households available for placements this year. Michael te Wierik, who was Victoria’s Father of the Year in 2022, and his partner Fiona have cared for more than 70 foster children over 16 years. The Narre Warren father backs FCAV’s push to raise the rates because people are struggling with cost of living and taking on children is a big decision that’s not always appreciated by government and the community.
“If the remuneration was a bit more tailored to what was going on in the real world, and then people will probably be more inclined to do it,” te Wierik said. Victorian carers are paid the lowest base rate of any state, starting with $435 a fortnight for children seven and under. That rises to $450 per fortnight for those aged between eight and 10 and $499.90 from 11 to 12. The ACT, New South Wales and Queensland all pay more than $600 a fortnight for carers looking after children older than six. Western Australia’s base rates are closest to Victoria’s at $435 a fortnight for children six and under – but this rises to $512 for children between seven and 12.
FCAV chief executive Samantha Hauge said the care allowance needed to be urgently increased because it did not cover the day-to-day costs of caring for a child. “Victoria’s allowance rates are the lowest in the country by significant margins,” she said. “A Victorian carer of a child up to seven years of age only receives $217.80 per week to cover general household, education and health expenses. Many kinship, foster and permanent carers are forced to use their own money to pay for care expenses.″ Hauge said the allowance was too low before cost of living became a major issue, but the problem had gone beyond manageable levels over the past two years.
“In both the 2022 and 2023 financial years the Care Allowance was only indexed by 2 per cent when household inflation was over 6 per cent on both years, with the consequence that the already low care allowance has declined in real value. Hauge said Victoria was losing good carers as a consequence. “In fact, double the number that can be recruited year-on-year and vastly more than any jurisdiction around the country – there is no doubt about this causal relationship,” she said. “Carers are leaving the system because funding is slow to catch up to their real needs, and they simply cannot afford to continue this volunteer role. Financial and support imposts are also a barrier to carers entering the system.” The state government in January 2022 received a commissioned report from consulting firm KPMG that has not been released publicly, but The Sunday Age has seen parts of it. It backed a 67 per cent increase to the total amount paid to foster carers. It would have cost $114 million in the 2021 financial year if implemented, but the state government has not adopted the recommendation.
Bendigo carer Leigh Stevens said cost of living pressures had forced him and his partner Bek to think about their capacity to be part of the system. They have looked after 14 children over seven years.
“Any foster carer will say they don’t do it for the money,” he said. “This is the first time that we’ve really had to sit down and question whether it’s something that we can continue to do. “It is a topic of conversation that we never thought we’d have to have. Tossing up what the future looks like in our foster caring. Because everything’s just so expensive now.”
A spokeswoman for the Department of Families, Fairness and Housing said it provided a range of support to kinship, foster and permanent carers and that the allowance was indexed annually.
"We continue to work with relevant stakeholders on further opportunities to support foster carers," she said. In May this year, carers were also able to access a $650 supplement payment for each child in their care.
Kieran Rooney is a Victorian state political reporter at The Age.
The Campaign story was then syndicated and featured on Channel 7 news:
